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明清时期,黄、淮二渎合流,造成中下游黄淮地区水患频仍,严重威胁国计民生。为应对水患,明清政府和当地人民经过艰苦摸索,逐渐建立起了一套完整的水灾预防措施。主要体现在:洪水预报、治水专业人员之设置、大堤的维护与保养、储粮备荒以及改变耕作制度与适宜品种选择等五个方面。这些措施的实施与推广对当时黄淮水灾的防灾减灾起到了相当大的作用,也为水灾之救治争取了主动。
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the confluence of Huang and Huai-Erh resulted in the frequent flooding in the Huanghuai region in the middle and lower reaches, which seriously threatened the national economy and people’s livelihood. In response to floods, the Ming and Qing governments and local people after hard exploration, and gradually established a complete set of flood prevention measures. Mainly reflected in: flood forecasting, water treatment professionals set up, the maintenance and maintenance of the dike, grain storage and waste preparation, and change the farming system and the choice of suitable varieties in five areas. The implementation and promotion of these measures played a significant role in the disaster prevention and reduction of the Huanghuai flood at that time, and also took the initiative for the treatment of floods.