《唯物主义与经验批判主义》是阐述马克思主义原理的一部经典著作。列宁通过批判马赫主义的物质观、马赫主义的实践观、马赫主义的真理观和马赫主义的认识论,清楚地阐述了哲学上存在着两条路线的对立和斗争,从而告诉我们马克思主义的真理性永存,马克思主义哲学是完备的哲学唯物主义。由于列宁认为“马赫主义,虽然自称是马克思主义,但是,其哲学基础是唯心主义,动摇在唯物主义与唯心主义之间”①,“是一 Materialism and Experience Criticism are classic pieces of the Marxist theory. Lenin, by criticizing the materialist outlook on Machism, the Machismist practice view, the Machismist truth view and the Machism epistemology, clearly expounded the antagonism and struggle between the two lines in philosophy, thus telling us the truth of Marxism Forever, Marxist philosophy is a complete philosophical materialism. Since Lenin considered ”Machism, though claiming to be Marxism, its philosophical basis is idealism and is shaken between materialism and idealism."