文章介绍了国外发展杨树解决木材短缺的经验,叙述了国外在杨树短轮伐期集约栽培和生物量生产及利用方面的研究成果,还提到意大利杨木加工工业和杨树栽培的相互促进。我国杨树栽培对增加木材生产有很大潜力,但也存在着一系列问题和困难,可用国外经验作为借鉴。 This paper introduces the foreign poplar development experience in wood shortage management, describes the overseas poplar cultivation in short rotation and biomass production and utilization of research results, also mentioned the Italian poplar processing industry and poplar cultivation mutual promote. Poplar cultivation in our country has great potential for increasing timber production, but there are also a series of problems and difficulties that can be learned from foreign experience.