目的研究疫情高发区广西柳州艾滋孤儿生活状况及需求。方法采用问卷调查的方法,辅以文献法和个案访谈法。采用简单随机抽样的方法于2013-2014年对柳州市252名6-18岁艾滋孤儿以及300名监护人进行问卷调查。结果调查结果显示艾滋孤儿家庭的基本物质生活条件很难有保障。艾滋孤儿并没有因为自己的家庭原因而受到同辈群体的严重排斥,他们也可以像其他孩子一样拥有自己的朋友,受到的社会压力并不大。但是他们的居住环境、经济条件、受教育状况可能会从某种情况影响他们的自卑心理和脆弱性,需要给予其更多的关注。结论今后应当给予艾滋孤儿更多的关注,从艾滋孤儿基本需求出发构建一个社会服务与社会福利视角下的艾滋孤儿帮助模式,以使他们的社会化需求得到满足,对其健康成长起到积极的促进作用。 Objective To study the living conditions and needs of AIDS orphans in Liuzhou, Guangxi, with a high incidence of endemic areas. Methods The questionnaire survey method, supplemented by the literature method and case interview method. A simple random sampling method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey on 252 AIDS orphans 6-18 years old and 300 guardians in Liuzhou in 2013-2014. Results The survey results show that the basic material and living conditions of AIDS orphans families are not guaranteed. AIDS orphans have not been severely excluded by peer groups for their own family reasons. They can also have their own friends like other children and are not subject to any social pressure. However, their living conditions, economic conditions, and educational status may in some cases affect their inferiority complexities and vulnerabilities and require more attention. Conclusions More attention should be paid to AIDS orphans in the future. Based on the basic needs of AIDS orphans, a model of AIDS orphans’ help should be set up from the perspective of social services and social welfare so that their socialization needs will be satisfied and their healthy growth will be positive enhancement.