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俄罗斯学生汉字书写偏误可以归纳为三大类型:笔画类偏误、部件类偏误和整字类偏误。笔画类偏误又可细分为笔画增加、笔画减少、笔画错形、笔画相接写成笔画相交、笔画相交写成笔画相接、笔画连贯相接写成笔画非连贯相接、笔画非连贯相接写成笔画连贯相接七个小类;部件类偏误可细划为部件增加、部件减少、部件误用、部件错位四个小类;整字类偏误可细分为同音字替代、近音字替代、形近字替代三个小类。针对俄罗斯学生汉字书写存在的上述问题,提出了相应教学对策。
Russian students writing errors can be summed up into three types of Chinese: stroke class errors, parts class errors and whole class errors. Stroke errors can be subdivided into stroke increases, reduced strokes, strokes wrong, strokes connected to write strokes intersect, strokes intersect written strokes, strokes connected consecutive strokes connected non-coherent, non-coherent write strokes Stroke errors can be divided into four parts: small parts increase, parts decrease, parts misuse and parts misalignment; the whole class errors can be subdivided into homophone substitutes, near-sonic substitution , Near the shape of the word instead of three sub-categories. In response to the above problems of Russian students writing Chinese characters, the corresponding teaching strategies are put forward.