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本文首先对我国侦查措施中的搜查制度进行简要论述。在此基础上,对我国现行的搜查制度进行反思,从制度设计、实践运作、搜查种类、救济机制等方面指出其存在的缺陷。最后从分离搜查决定权与实施权、搜查证内容的规范化、完善无证搜查以及完善救济机制等这几个方面对搜查制度进行改革,以期达到制约国家权力、保障个人权利的目的。
This article first briefly discusses the search system in our country’s investigation measures. On this basis, we reflect on the current search system in our country, and point out its shortcomings in terms of system design, practical operation, types of search, and relief mechanisms. At last, we reform the search system from the aspects of the right to determine and enforce the right of separation and search, the standardization of the contents of search warrants, the improvement of the search for undocumented warrants, and the improvement of the relief mechanism so as to achieve the purpose of restricting state power and safeguarding individual rights.