论文部分内容阅读
目的对中西医结合治疗支气管哮喘(简称哮喘)患儿临床疗效与生活质量进行评价,并以单纯西医治疗为对照,探讨哮喘中西医结合治疗的优势。方法在GINA方案的基础上将444例哮喘患儿随机分为观察组和对照组,观察组加用中药汤剂及穴位贴敷,总疗程2年,观察两组治疗前后临床疗效指标及生活质量变化。结果在改善肺功能、减少呼吸道感染次数方面,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),观察组优于对照组。观察组在住院率、急诊率、缺课率(节)、心理障碍率、运动受限率等方面优于对照组,P<0.01,提高哮喘患儿生活质量方面优于对照组。结论中西医结合治疗小儿哮喘能显著改善哮喘患儿临床症状及肺功能,具有较好的远期疗效,并能显著提高哮喘患儿的生活质量。
Objective To evaluate the clinical efficacy and quality of life of children with bronchial asthma (referred to as asthma) treated by integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine, and to compare the advantages of western medicine and traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of asthma with western medicine alone. Methods 444 children with asthma were randomly divided into observation group and control group on the basis of GINA regimen. The observation group was treated with Chinese medicine decoction and acupoint sticking. The total course of treatment was 2 years. The clinical curative effect and quality of life before and after treatment were observed Variety. Results There were significant differences between the two groups in improving pulmonary function and reducing the number of respiratory infections (P <0.01), and the observation group was superior to the control group. The observation group was superior to the control group in terms of hospitalization rate, emergency rate, absentee rate, mental retardation rate and exercise restriction rate, P <0.01, and better than the control group in improving quality of life of children with asthma. Conclusion Integrative treatment of pediatric asthma can significantly improve the clinical symptoms and pulmonary function in children with asthma, has a good long-term efficacy, and can significantly improve the quality of life of children with asthma.