福楼拜早在青年时代就希望构思创作一部《庸见词典》。他一生收集日常话语中的固定观念,仿词典体裁编成词条,最后将其安插在小说《布瓦尔与佩居榭》的第二卷中。作者借用隐性的讽刺,通过貌似权威的词条形式,深刻地批判了群体话语的专断与教条主义,暴露了无知与权力附着在话语上的枷锁,鞭笞了大众的愚昧与盲从。 As early as in youth, Flaubert wanted to create a “Dictionary of Wickedness”. Throughout his life, he collected the stereotypes of everyday discourse, codified the dictionary genre, and finally placed it in the second volume of the novel “Bouval and Pergamon.” By using the implicit satire and authoritative entries, the author profoundly criticized the dictation and dogmatism of group discourse, exposing the bondage of ignorance and power attached to the discourse and flogging public ignorance and blind obedience.