以苏轼为代表的苏门人士,因为共同的文学追求和文学观念而结成文人群体,对宋代文学特征的确立,起到至关重要的作用。宋诗风格的形成,是与宋人普遍推崇杜甫、学习杜诗的进程相终始的。考察苏门人士评价杜甫,学习杜诗,呈现出同异互现、同中有异、各有侧重的种种复杂特征,既体现了这一文人群体立“门”的开放与多元,又说明杜诗作为中国古代诗歌集大成者内涵的丰富与广泛。 Sumen, represented by Su Shi, formed a group of literati because of their common literary pursuit and literary concepts and played a crucial role in establishing the literary features in the Song Dynasty. The formation of the style of the Song poetry is the beginning of the process of resuming Du Fu generally and learning the Du Fu poems. The study of the Sumen people evaluated Du Fu and studied Du Fu, showing the complex features of different emphases, different meanings and different emphases, embodying both the opening and the pluralism of the literati group’s “door” It shows that Du Fu is rich and extensive as the connotation of ancient Chinese poetry.