发达国家大多颁布了专门的应急救援法律法规,成立了专门的应急救援组织机构,并将应急管理工作纳入政府的管理职责。许多国家通过建立综合应急管理模式,成立行业救援互助组织,在应急实践中取得了明显成效。 Most developed countries promulgated special emergency rescue laws and regulations, set up a special emergency rescue organization, and emergency management into the government’s management responsibilities. Many countries have established remarkable achievements in emergency response by establishing a comprehensive emergency management model and setting up an industry rescue and mutual aid organization.