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循着以往较大地域范围方言语法调查描写的方法和做法,分析了河北方言语法的三个特点:河北的大部分方言尤其是官话方言与普通话和周边方言的差异多反映在细微处;内部在许多方面存在明显的差异;方言中保留的“古代”的语法特点,多与近代汉语层面相联系或相对应。从五个方面阐述了河北方言语法调查研究的独特意义。这五个方面是:河北方言与普通话、周边方言差别的细微;河北方言的过渡性特点;河北方言晋语在整个晋语中的位置;河北方言语法调查研究的成果对重新审视以往相关观念和看法的作用;河北方言语法“存古”成分与近代汉语的关系。
According to the methods and practices of dialectal grammar investigation in the past, three characteristics of grammar of Hebei dialect are analyzed: most of dialects in Hebei Province, especially the difference between Mandarin dialect and Mandarin dialect, are mostly reflected in subtleties; There are obvious differences in many aspects. The grammatical features of “ancient ” retained in dialects are mostly associated with or corresponding to the modern Chinese language. From five aspects, it expounds the unique meaning of grammar investigation in Hebei dialect. The five aspects are: Hebei dialect and Mandarin, the subtle difference between the surrounding dialects; Hebei dialect transitional characteristics; Hebei dialect Jin language in the entire Jin language position; Hebei dialect grammar investigation and research results to re-examine the previous related concepts and The role of view; the relationship between the grammar of Hebei dialect and the content of “ancient deposit” and modern Chinese.