南京作为晚明重要的文化、政治和经济中心,聚集了大量的流动人口。以文士和官员为主的流动和寓居人口对戏曲演出有旺盛的需求,成为高端消费人群,他们的参与直接影响了南京演剧的组织形式,形成了社集演剧、曲会斗艺、曲宴自娱等多种形式,促进了南京戏曲演出的繁荣,也促进了各地戏曲表演的交流和融合。 As an important cultural, political and economic center of late Ming Dynasty, Nanjing gathered a large number of floating population. The populace and dwelling population dominated by scribes and officials have strong demand for theatrical performances and have become high-end consumer groups. Their participation directly affected the organization of Nanjing drama and formed the social drama, Entertainment and other forms of banquet and promote the prosperity of Nanjing opera performances, but also to promote the exchange and integration of theatrical performances across the country.