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所谓“编码”,是指用预先规定的方法将文字,数字或其他对象编成数码,或将信息数据转换成规定的电脉冲信号。编码在电脑、电视摇控和通讯等方面已广泛使用。 我们运用语言进行交际的过程是瞬息间的事情,但却包含着一系列复杂的问题。借用信息论的术语来说,这一过程大体上可分为五个阶段:①说话人快速语言编码→②发音器官充当发送器输出信息→③声音信息经空气等通道传出到达听话人→④听话人听觉器官开始运转接收信息→⑤听话人进行译码将信息还原为说话人的编码。其中,编码和译码是交际过程的两个根本环节。
The so-called “encoding” refers to digitizing characters, numbers, or other objects by a predetermined method or converting the information data into a prescribed electrical pulse signal. Coding has been widely used in computers, television remote control and communications. Our process of using language to communicate is an instantaneous matter, but it involves a series of complicated issues. In terms of borrowing information theory, this process can be roughly divided into five stages: 1 Speaker fast language coding → 2 vocal organs acting as transmitter output → 3 voice information outgoing via the air and other channels to the listener → 4 listening The human auditory organ starts to operate and receive information → 5 The listener decodes the information to restore the information to the speaker’s code. Among them, coding and decoding are two fundamental steps in the process of communication.