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提出中心凹相邻两视锥细胞的外纤维和内段形成了强耦合区,构成光纤耦合器,我们的计算结果证实了这一点.发现红光和绿光在相邻视锥细胞交叉传输,黄光跑到相邻细胞而蓝光能量是在两细胞中接近均匀分配.根据中心凹相邻视锥细胞构成光纤耦合器的理论,我们统一了争论138年的两个重要色觉学说——三原色说和对立色学说,找到了对立色学说在视网膜光感受器水平一级的解剖学光学基础,解决了这个138年的世界性难题.同时在前人的颜色视觉三阶段学说基础上,提出了四阶段学说,发现在两相邻视锥细胞的外纤维和内段形成的强耦合区对不同波长的光进行了选择性预处理,称之为颜色预处理.根据红光和绿光在相邻视锥细胞交叉传输的现象,发现在视网膜的中心凹的外段成正像(即视网膜进行光电转换时为正像),颠覆了通常认为的眼睛成反像(即视网膜进行光电转换时为反像)的理论.最后,解释了中心凹的最中心区(蓝色盲15′视角区)无S视锥细胞的原因是提高空间分辨率.
It is proposed that the outer and inner segments of the two adjacent cones of the fovea form a strong coupling region and constitute a fiber coupler, which is confirmed by our calculations. It is found that red and green light cross the adjacent cones, The yellow light runs to neighboring cells and the blue light energy is distributed nearly equally between the two cells.According to the theory that fiberconceptors are formed by the contiguous cones, we unify the two important color vision theories that talked about for 138 years - And opposites theory, we find the optics foundation of ophthalmology at the level of retinal photoreceptors and solve the worldwide problem of 138. On the basis of the three-stage theory of color vision of predecessors, we propose four stages Doctrine and found that the outer and inner segments of two contiguous cones formed a strong coupling region to selectively pretreat different wavelengths of light and call it color preprocessing.According to the red and green light in the adjacent view Cone cross-transmission phenomenon was found in the outer fovea of the retina as positive (ie, the photoelectric conversion of the retina as positive), subvert the commonly thought of the eye into an inverted image (ie the retina for photoelectric Trans image) when changing theory. Finally, explains the most central area of the central recess (15 Tritanopia ’viewing angle region) No S cone cells are the reason for improving the spatial resolution.