20世纪60年代初,上海歌剧院的编剧王树元根据地方文艺杂志刊登的一篇小说《乌豆》改编了一部话剧——《杜鹃山》。该剧讲述了在秋收起义的巨大影响下,湘赣边界的杜鹃山揭竿而起了一支农民自卫军。这支自发的农民武装队伍,三起三落,濒于覆灭,后在中国共产党领导下取得胜利,并改编为工农革命军,开赴井冈山会师。 In the early 1960s, Wang Shuyuan, the writer of the Shanghai Opera House, adapted a drama called “Rhododendron Hill” according to a novel “Wudou” published by a local literary magazine. The play tells the story of the great influence of the Autumn Harvest Uprising, the rhododendron Hill on the border of Hunan and Jiangxi and the rise of a peasant self-defense force. The spontaneous armed forces of peasants, who came from afar off and fell to the verge of vanquishing, won victory under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party and reorganized them into workers and peasants’ revolutionary armies and marched to Jinggangshan for division.