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《马可·波罗行纪》中的东方印象书写存在着敬仰与焦虑杂糅的复杂情绪。这种复杂的东方印象,始于蒙元时期西方人对三次蒙元西征的直观感受。三次蒙元西征使西方人形成了对东方的恐惧印象,而蒙元帝国的建立又与西方集体记忆中的“赛里斯”神话与救世主信仰相嵌合,这带动了恐惧印象向敬仰情绪的转变。西方对东方的敬仰日益成为主流,但在敬仰的主流印象中恐惧传统却并未完全消失。在《马可·波罗行纪》前后的西人东方游记中,恐惧与敬仰的交织构成了西人东方印象的主调。
The Oriental Impression Writing in Marco Polo ’s Lineage contains complicated emotions of admiration and anxiety. This complex oriental impression began with the visual experience of Westerners during the Mongolian Yuan Dynasty. The Western Expedition made the Westerners the impression of fear toward the East three times, and the establishment of the Mongol Empire and the belief in the “Salisia” and the Savior in the collective memory of the West fueled the fear of admiration Emotional change. The admiration of the West toward the East is increasingly becoming the mainstream, but the tradition of fear in the admired mainstream impression has not completely disappeared. Before and after the “Marco Polo” in the West Travels, fear and admiration of interwoven constitute the main theme of the West impression of the East.