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2004年粮食购销市场全面放开以来,我国逐步建立起了粮食价格基本由市场形成的机制,并辅以托市收购这一重要的价格支持政策和市场调控手段。对粮食市场实际运行及价格离散程度的分析表明:市场机制在配置粮食资源中发挥了基础性作用,粮食市场总体运行效率较高。但也应该看到,随着国内外粮食市场形势的变化,我国粮价形成机制和相关政策的运行也面临着新的问题和挑战。今后,要继续坚持市场定价原则,进一步完善粮食调控相关政策,发挥好无形之手和有形之手的协同作用。
Since the grain purchasing and marketing market was fully liberalized in 2004, China has gradually established a mechanism for basically forming grain prices from the market, supplemented by this important price support policy and market control measures. An analysis of the actual operation of the grain market and the degree of price discrepancy shows that the market mechanism has played a fundamental role in the allocation of grain resources and the overall efficiency of the food market has been relatively high. However, we should also see that along with the changes in the grain market both at home and abroad, the operation of the grain price formation mechanism and related policies in our country is also facing new problems and challenges. In the future, we must continue to adhere to the principle of market pricing, further improve the grain control policies and give full play to the synergy of the invisible hand and the visible hand.