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随着乡村旅游迅速发展,乡村原生态环境和乡村性资源破坏越来越严重,“经济-生态”两难问题制约着乡村旅游的可持续发展。如何统筹兼顾乡村旅游经济效益和生态效益和谐成为学界、业界关注的焦点。针对我国乡村旅游具体实践应用模式研究缺乏的现状,本文基于可持续发展理念,从机制、技术、产业三个层面,尝试性构建四种乡村旅游发展模式:乡村承包人经营模式、绿色生产-消费模式、田园空间博物馆模式和“前店后园”模式。研究结果拓宽了乡村旅游研究视角,对我国乡村旅游的健康发展具有一定的参考价值。
With the rapid development of rural tourism, the destruction of rural original ecological environment and rural resources is more and more serious. The “economic-ecological” dilemma restricts the sustainable development of rural tourism. How to make overall consideration of the economic benefits of rural tourism and the harmonious ecological benefits have become the focus of academic circles and the industry. Based on the concept of sustainable development, this paper attempts to construct four rural tourism development modes from three aspects of mechanism, technology and industry: rural contractor business model, green production-consumption Mode, pastoral space museum mode and “front shop back garden ” mode. The research results broaden the perspective of rural tourism research and have certain reference value for the healthy development of rural tourism in our country.