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(一)在当前的形势下,讨论研究方法问题,特别重要。我认为,主要有三点理由:第一,就是因为,我们一定要把社会主义现代化的生产搞上去。为此我们党早在五十年代中期,就提出过党的根本任务要转到发展生产力方面去,并向知识分子发出“向科学进军”的响亮号召。然而却未能始终贯彻下去。显然,主要是因为急于求成的思想作崇。但也由于当时国际和国内的种种复杂情况,从此以后就发生了接二连三的自我折腾。时间过去了三十余年,现在我们面临着多重的挑战,其中之一是西方发达的资本主义国家在战后经济上获得了明显的发展,他们实际上也都是依靠知识分子发展科学技术的办法,才搞上去的。并且又在世界范围内带动起科学技术的大发展、科学方法论的大发展。近数年来,信息频频传来,发
(A) Under the current situation, it is particularly important to discuss the issue of research methods. In my opinion, there are mainly three reasons: First, it is because we must promote the socialist modernization. To this end, as early as the mid-1950s, our party proposed that the basic task of the party should be shifted to the development of productive forces and issued to the intellectuals a loud call for “marching toward science.” However, it failed to carry it out. Obviously, it is mainly because of the eagerness to seek success. However, due to the complicated situations both at home and abroad at that time, one after another spontaneous tossing took place. Time has passed for more than 30 years. Now we face multiple challenges. One of them is that the western developed capitalist countries have made remarkable economic development in the post-war period. They actually rely on the development of science and technology by the intellectuals Ways to engage in it. And in the world led the great development of science and technology, the great development of scientific methodology. In recent years, the information came frequently, made