一、关于职业教育与职业标准在西方发达国家，职业教育已经有较长的历史，并逐渐形成了符合各自国情的职业教育模式，其中以德国的职业教育成就最为显著。从世界范围来看，职业教育的模式主要有三种形式：一是学校教育，最主要的特点是理论性、系统性和完整性，弱点是缺少针对 First, on vocational education and professional standards In the western developed countries, vocational education has a long history, and gradually formed a vocational education model in line with their own national conditions, of which the most significant achievement of vocational education in Germany. From a worldwide perspective, there are mainly three forms of vocational education model: First, school education, the most important feature is the theoretical, systematic and complete, the weakness is the lack of