小麦非整倍体研究始于三十年代,五十年代迅速发展,近年来已在小麦细胞、遗传、育种、系统发育等研究方面发挥着越来越显著的作用。我们于1974年开始了这方面的研究,主要目的是借助于“小麦非整倍体系统”材料和染色体技术,进行小麦的基本理论研究,揭示其规律,并探索育种新途径。为此,首先要培育适应我国具体情况的优良品种单体系统。 Wheat aneuploidy began in the thirties and developed rapidly in the 1950s, and has played an increasingly significant role in the research of wheat cells, genetics, breeding and phylogeny in recent years. In 1974, we started the research in this area. The main purpose of this research was to study the basic theory of wheat with the help of “wheat aneuploidy system” materials and chromosome technology, reveal its laws, and explore new ways of breeding. To this end, we must first cultivate the fine varieties of single-body systems that suit our country’s specific conditions.