论文部分内容阅读
辩论是指正反双方辩手围绕辩题,以客观论据和推理证明进行辩驳争论的交流形式。为了明确日语辩论的特征,本文利用会话分析的方法,分析日语辩论会话策略的类型和使用倾向,并探讨其特征和功能。通过分析得出以下结论:1)辩论可分为以“论辩”为中心的论辩型会话策略和以“传达”为中心的陈述型会话策略,前者主要凸显出辩论的“逻辑性”、“论辩性”、“目的性”、“攻击性”和“防御性”等特征;后者主要体现了“会话管理”、“语境构建”、“语用制约”和“话语衔接”等功能。2)辩论具有明显的机构性谈话特征,如以任务为驱动、有明确的角色关系及特定的制约机制、推理框架等。
Debate is a form of communication in which debates between prospective and opposing sides focus on the debate and objective arguments and reasoning prove that debates are in dispute. In order to clarify the characteristics of Japanese debates, this paper uses the method of conversation analysis to analyze the types and tendencies of Japanese debating conversation strategies and to explore their features and functions. Through the analysis, we can draw the following conclusions: 1) The debate can be divided into the debate-type conversation strategy centered on “argument ” and the narrative conversation strategy centered on “communication ”, the former mainly highlights the logic of debate Sexuality “,” argumentation “,” purpose “,” aggression “and” defensiveness “. The latter mainly embodies” conversation management “,” context “ Build ”, “ pragmatic constraints ”and “ discourse convergence ”and other functions. 2) The debates have obvious characteristics of institutional conversations such as task-driven, clear roles and relationships and specific constraints and reasoning frameworks.