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目的:调查军校士官学员的人格类型与专业认同情况和前者对后者的影响。方法:采用个性类型指标量表(MBTI)与专业认同问卷对石家庄某军校3个不同专业共140名在校士官学员进行调查,并辅以访谈法。结果:1不同专业的士官学员在MBTI除内外向维度外其余3个维度的人格类型比较均有差异(χ~2=9.257,17.857,29.257;P均<0.05),个体人格类型维度多集中在E、S、T、J,被试总体的人格类型以ESTJ、ISTJ最多;2士官学员专业认同良好,共110人进入高认同组,占78.6%。视讯通信专业学员进入高认同组占77.1%,保密档案专业学员进入高认同组占70.4%,文化影视专业进入高认同组占88.2%。结论:士官学校学员个性主要以感觉、思维、判断为主;人格类型主要是外向感觉思维判断型、内向感觉思维判断型;人格类型与专业认同度之间存在较高的关联性,部分人格维度可作为判断士官学员专业认同情况的有效变量;要根据不同专业士官学员的人格类型进行针对性教学。
Objective: To investigate the personality types and professional identity of cadet officers and their influence on the latter. Methods: A total of 140 in-service non-commissioned officers were enrolled in 3 different majors in a military academy of Shijiazhuang using questionnaire of personality type indicator (MBTI) and professional identity, supplemented by interviews. Results: 1 There were significant differences in the personality types of MBTI among the other three dimensions of MBTI (χ ~ 2 = 9.257,17.857,29.257; P <0.05), except for the internal and external dimensions of MBTI E, S, T, J, the personality types of subjects in the ESTJ, ISTJ most; 2 non-commissioned officers professional recognition is good, a total of 110 people into the high recognition group, accounting for 78.6%. Video communications professionals accounted for 77.1% of high recognition group, confidential files professional students into the high recognition group accounted for 70.4%, cultural film and television professionals into the high recognition group accounted for 88.2%. Conclusion: The personality of the noncommissioned officers mainly depends on feeling, thinking and judging. The types of personality are mainly the judgmental thinking of extroversion and judgmental thinking of inward feeling. There is a high correlation between personality types and professional approval. Some personality dimensions It can be used as a valid variable to judge the professional identity of the officers and men of the non-governmental organizations. Targeted teaching should be based on the personality types of the non-commissioned officers.