当前在西方和日本的社会学和政治学著作中,“技术霸权”已成为十分常见的术语。它意味着某一个国家在科学技术领域占有绝对的领先地位。历史表明,在16世纪下半期,意大利曾以这一地位自居,在第一次产业革命时代是英国,19世纪初是法国,而在19世纪末则是 Currently in the sociology and political writings of the West and Japan, “technological hegemony” has become a very common term. It means that a certain country has the absolute leading position in science and technology. History shows that in the latter half of the 16th century, Italy occupied the position itself. It was Britain in the first industrial revolution, France in the early 19th century, and