真正富有教育魅力的批评,不是伤害学生心灵的刑具,不是批评者广施威风,使被批评者无地自容,而是在于培养学生的尊严感,激发学生上进心,促使学生道德上的自勉。因此,批评不但是教育人的一种手段,也是一门艺术,更是一门科学。一、正确理解批评的涵义教育必须以关心、爱护学生为出发点,以学生身心健康发展为目的,和颜悦色、轻声细语、循循善诱,批评既然 The criticism of genuinely educational charisma is not a torture device that hurts the student’s soul. It is not a critic who preaches a wide range of aspirations. It makes the critics have nothing but self-support, but it is to cultivate students’ sense of dignity, stimulate students’ self-motivation, and encourage students to morally profuse themselves. Therefore, criticism is not only a means of educating people, but also an art and a science. 1. Correctly understand the meaning of criticism Education must be based on caring for and protecting students. It should aim at the healthy development of students’ physical and mental health. It should be pleasing, whisper-speaking, and good-natured.