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目的探讨系统性护理干预对缓解妊娠期高血压综合征患者负性情绪及改善母婴结局的影响。方法选取本院2015年3月~2016年3月收治的100例妊娠期高血压患者作为研究对象,采取随机数字表将其分成2组,每组50例。对照组给予产前常规护理干预,观察组则给予产前系统性护理干预,对比2组患者护理前后抑郁、焦虑情绪和睡眠质量的变化情况以及2组母婴结局。结果观察组护理后SAS量表、SDS量表、PSQI量表评分均较护理前有显著下降(P<0.01),且显著低于对照组(P<0.01);观察组患者子痫发生率、新生儿窒息发生率分别为2%、4%,均低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组顺产率为36%,高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论对PIH患者实施系统性护理干预有助于减轻患者的抑郁、焦虑情绪,改善母婴结局。
Objective To investigate the effect of systemic nursing intervention on alleviating the negative emotions and improving the maternal and infant outcome in patients with pregnancy-induced hypertension. Methods 100 cases of hypertensive patients with gestational hypertension who were treated in our hospital from March 2015 to March 2016 were selected as the study subjects. They were divided into two groups (n = 50) by random number table. Prenatal nursing intervention was given to the control group. Prenatal systemic nursing intervention was given to the observation group. The changes of depression, anxiety and sleep quality before and after nursing were compared with those of the two groups. Results The scores of SAS, SDS and PSQI in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P <0.01), and significantly lower than those in the control group (P <0.01). The incidence of eclampsia, Neonatal asphyxia rates were 2% and 4%, respectively, which were lower than those of the control group (P <0.05). The birth rate of the observation group was 36%, which was higher than that of the control group (P <0.05). Conclusions Systemic nursing intervention in patients with PIH can help reduce depression and anxiety and improve maternal and infant outcomes.