民间文学承载着民族传统与文化,在传唱中形成了族群、地域和国家等不同层面上的文化认同。十余年来的非物质文化遗产保护工作给民间文学的发展带来了前所未有的机遇,很多荒野中濒临消失的小群体交流艺术,一跃而为国家级代表项目,获得政府的重视和资助,进入国家主流话语的观照,成为文化软实力的形塑组成部分,但与此同时,民间文学样式和存在状况也面临着新的挑战和变化。 Folk literature carries the national tradition and culture, and forms the cultural identity of different ethnic groups, regions and countries in the singing. Over the past decade or so, the protection of intangible cultural heritage has brought unprecedented opportunities to the development of folk literature. In many wilderness, the art of exchanging art among the small groups that are on the verge of disappearing has jumped to the level of state representatives and won the government’s attention and funding. At the same time, the style and existence of folk literature are also facing new challenges and changes.