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国际贸易与国际投资互动是当今世界经济的重要表现。目前 ,我国经济对外依存度日益增大 ,对这一现象进行研究具有重要意义。传统的经济学研究对国际贸易与投资互动现象的考察从宏观 (国家层面 )、微观 (企业层面 )进行。本文将结合我国实际情况从中观层面 (产业 )对国际贸易与投资互动作出考察。其在宏观与微观之间起到桥梁作用。以传统行业 ,如制造业、自然资源行业以及新兴服务行业为例 ,研究其互动的特征。这种互动关系反映了企业国际化的进程———从贸易向投资的发展 ,是循序渐进的线性过程。在某些自然资源行业和服务业中 ,其进程则是从投资向贸易的演进。
The interaction between international trade and international investment is an important manifestation of the world economy. At present, the dependence of our economy on the economy is increasing day by day. It is of great significance to study this phenomenon. The study of the interaction between international trade and investment in the traditional economic studies examines the macro (national level) and micro (enterprise level). This article will examine the interaction between international trade and investment from a mid-perspective level (industry) based on China’s actual conditions. It serves as a bridge between macro and micro. Take traditional industries such as manufacturing, natural resources industries and emerging service industries as an example to study the characteristics of their interaction. This interactive relationship reflects the process of internationalization of enterprises - from trade to investment development, is a gradual linear process. In some natural resource industries and service industries, the process is from investment to trade.