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享受型消费可以看作是奢侈品消费在社会进步中的泛化,适度发展享受型消费成为扩大内需的重要方面。为了使享受型消费健康发展,需要处理好必要消费与享受型消费的关系,使享受型消费合乎规律地成为必要消费的接续、转换和匹配。《资本论》第2卷针对社会简单再生产状态,初步提出了狭义的奢侈品消费与生产的原理及机制,对于当今研究享受型消费有极其重要的启示。本文运用马克思再生产原理,建立了包含享受型消费的社会再生产方程组。分别运用这个方程组,研究包含享受型消费的两大部类简单再生产、扩大再生产,推导得出了包含享受型消费的社会再生产的一般解表达式。并且,分别就简单再生产和扩大再生产的情形,借鉴《资本论》中的两个数例,对一般解表达式做了数值计算验证。
Enjoyment-based consumption can be seen as a generalization of luxury consumption in social progress, and proper development of enjoyment consumption has become an important aspect of expanding domestic demand. In order to ensure the healthy development of enjoyment-based consumption, the relationship between essential consumption and enjoyment-based consumption needs to be properly managed so that enjoyment-based consumption can become a succession, conversion and matching of necessary consumption in a regular way. In response to the simple state of reproduction in Capital, Capital Volume 2 initially put forward the principles and mechanisms of luxury consumption and production in a narrow sense, which are extremely important implications for the study of enjoyment consumption today. In this paper, we use Marx’s reproduction theory to establish a social reproduction equation system that includes enjoyment consumption. Using this system of equations, we study the simple reproduction of two major categories, including enjoyment consumption, and expand the reproduction. The general solution of social reproduction including enjoyment consumption is deduced. And, in the case of simple reproduction and expansion of reproduction respectively, the numerical solution of the general solution expression is validated by referring to two numbers in Capital Theory.