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一、我国职业健康安全状况 改革开放以来,我国国民经济一直保持着世人瞩目的高速增长,但作为人类社会进步重要内容之一的职业健康安全却远滞后于经济建设的步伐,重大恶性事故频繁发生,职业病人数居高不下。 1998年全国工矿企业发生工伤事故15372起,死亡14660人。在发生事故的煤矿中,一次死亡10人以上特大事故73起,平均5天发生一起,这些事故每年所造成的经济损失约15亿元左右。另外全国煤矿尘肺病患者有12.1万人,医疗费用每年高达12亿元。由此可见,我国煤矿的职业健康安全状况不仅严重的威胁着企业职工的
I. Occupational Health and Safety Situation in Our Country Since the reform and opening up, the national economy of our country has been keeping the rapid growth of attention all over the world. However, occupational health and safety, one of the important contents of human social progress, far lags behind the pace of economic construction. Frequent major malignant accidents occur frequently The number of occupational diseases remains high. In 1998, there were 15,372 industrial accidents in industrial and mining enterprises in the country, with 14,660 deaths. In the accidental coal mines, 73 fatal accidents of more than 10 persons were killed at a time, with an average of five days. The annual economic losses caused by these accidents were about 1.5 billion yuan. In addition, there are 121,000 coal miners with pneumoconiosis in the country and the annual medical expenses are as high as 1.2 billion yuan. Thus, the occupational health and safety status of China’s coal mines not only poses a serious threat to the workers’