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目的:研究华中师范大学副高职称以上群体1994年、2004年心血管病危险因素的变化情况,指导这一群体心血管病的防治工作。方法:分别于1994年和2004年体检对象中选择年龄为30~89岁、副高职称以上的教职工,测量血压、血脂和血糖3种心血管病危险因素,询问病史;整理数据,采用SPSS10·0统计软件处理数据。结果:随着年龄的增长,心血管病危险因素的检出率在逐步增加;女性在50岁之前的检出率较低,50岁之后,各种心血管病危险因素的检出率明显升高;与10年前相比,2004年各种心血管病危险因素检出率均明显增高(P<0·01)。结论:高血压、高脂血症和糖尿病是高校教职工的高发病,应加强这一人群的健康教育,做好心血管病的防治工作。
OBJECTIVE: To study the changes of risk factors of cardiovascular diseases in 1994 and 2004 in the above-mentioned group with the title of deputy chief engineer in Central China Normal University and to guide the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases in this group. Methods: The subjects who were 30 to 89 years old and above the title of associate professor of senior high school were enrolled in the physical examinations in 1994 and 2004 respectively. The risk factors of blood pressure, blood lipids and blood glucose were measured and their medical history was examined. The data were collected and analyzed by SPSS10 0 statistical software processing data. Results: With the increase of age, the detection rate of risk factors of cardiovascular disease gradually increased. The detection rate of women before the age of 50 was lower. After the age of 50, the detection rate of various cardiovascular risk factors was significantly increased Compared with 10 years ago, the detection rate of various cardiovascular risk factors in 2004 was significantly higher (P <0.01). Conclusion: Hypertension, hyperlipidemia and diabetes mellitus are the high incidence of college faculty. Health education should be strengthened in this population and good prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases should be done.