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关于遗传性和变异性的学习和教学过程中,常常会想到既然达尔文并没有揭发遗传性的实质以及变异性的原因,而且在这问题上犯了错误,并曾作过不正确的结论,那么,米丘林学说中遗传性及其变异性学说,能不能说也是达尔文学说的进一步地发展呢?很自然地也会想到:达尔文关于遗传性和变异性的学说与李森科学说关于遗传性及共变异性学说之间的关系究竟如何呢?李森科院士认为达尔文确定了遗传学的方向,他写过:“达尔文确定了,农业生物学家应当向那一方向去研究,发掘变异性方面的事实,揭发这种现象的原因.”(李森科著:农业生物学,中译本,325页,新农版,1952).并曾明确的对农业生物学家发出这样的号召:“我们为发展达尔文进化学说基础上和纲领中的遗传学而奋斗”.(同前书173页,译文有所更改).
In the process of learning and teaching about heredity and variability, it is often recalled that since Darwin did not reveal the causes of heredity and the causes of variability and made mistakes on this issue and made incorrect conclusions, , The theory of heredity and its variation in the theory of Michurin, can we say that it is also the further development of Darwin’s theory? Naturally, we also think of Darwin’s theory of heredity and variability and Lysenko’s theory of heredity And the theory of covariance exactly? Academician Li Senke that Darwin identified the direction of genetics, he wrote: “Darwin has determined that agricultural biologists should go to that direction to study and explore the variability (Li Sen: Agricultural Biology, Chinese translation, 325 pages, Xinnongban, 1952). And it was clear that the call for agricultural biologists: ”We Strive for Genetics on the Basis of Darwin’s Theory of Evolution and Program. "(Same as previous page 173, translation changed).