三、没有不依赖于知识的智能——知识工程的兴起前面已经提到,关于 GPS 的研究所得出的结论是:没有不依赖于知识的 GPS。在这一结论的启示下,从六十年代中期开始,首先在斯坦福大学开始了计算机科学家与其它学科领域的专家们合作,在“启发式程序设计研究计划”(Heuristic ProgrammingProject)名义下,开展了完全依赖于领域 Third, there is no independent knowledge-based intelligence - the rise of knowledge engineering Mentioned earlier, the study of GPS concluded that: there is no knowledge-independent GPS. Inspired by this conclusion, starting in the mid-1960s, first at Stanford University, computer scientists began working with experts in other disciplines and conducted under the Heuristic Programming Project Totally dependent on the field