目的讨论预防措施用于肺结核疾病的效果。方法 122例接受肺结核治疗的患者作为研究对象,均给予预防措施,比较预防措施实施前后患者对肺结核疾病健康知识的了解水平,观察患者的整体治疗效果。结果预防措施实施后患者对肺结核疾病健康知识的总了解程度94%高于预防措施实施前63%,差异具有统计学意义(χ~2=35.290,P<0.05)。122例患者对症诊疗后,无效2例、有效31例、显效89例,总有效率为98%。结论预防措施用于肺结核的效果显著,通过对患者的健康普及、心理疏导及感染源的控制,提高了患者对肺结核疾病的高度重视,控制并发症的发生,增加治愈率,减低致死率,对患者的诊疗、预后非常有利,可以广泛推广。 Objective To discuss the effect of prophylaxis on tuberculosis. Methods A total of 122 patients treated with pulmonary tuberculosis were enrolled in this study. All the patients were given preventive measures. The level of understanding of tuberculosis patients’ health knowledge before and after the preventive measures were compared and the overall treatment effect was observed. Results The overall level of understanding about the health knowledge of TB patients after preventive measures was implemented was 94% higher than 63% before the precautionary measures were implemented. The difference was statistically significant (χ ~ 2 = 35.290, P <0.05). 122 patients symptomatic treatment, 2 cases were invalid, effective in 31 cases, markedly effective in 89 cases, the total effective rate was 98%. Conclusions Preventive measures are effective in treating tuberculosis. By improving the health of patients, psychological counseling and infection source control, they have raised their priority for tuberculosis, controlled the incidence of complications, increased the cure rate and reduced the lethal rate. Patient diagnosis and treatment, the prognosis is very favorable, can be widely promoted.