心学大师王阳明在其一生哲学探索与为官实践的基础上提出了为官以德、明德亲民、“觉民行道”等官民思想。究其渊源,在于阳明“致良知”的心学理念,他的“致良知”是一种主观“心”的本体论。其官民观也是在他“人人可以致良知”的认识上形成的,对于当世的中国与政府有着珍贵的价值与指导意义。 On the basis of his philosophical exploration and official practice, Wang Yangming, a great master of psychology, put forward the thought of officials and citizens such as officials and virtues, Minde people, and “civilians”. The origin lies in Yang Ming ’s “conscience” philosophy of mind, his “conscience ” is a subjective “heart ” ontology. Its concept of government and citizenship is also formed in his understanding of “everyone can cause conscience,” which is of precious value and guiding significance for the advent of the Chinese and the government.