在立法模式选择上,我国采取了既不同于法国、日本的物权变动意思主义,也不同于德国的物权变动形式主义,创造了独具特色的特殊动产登记对抗制度。在法国和日本法中,基于当事人合意而取得的物权不易为外界查知,故须配套适用登记对抗制度,以保障交易安全。德国法采物权变动系于公示,省却了因物权变动意思主义而必然导致公示对抗主义的麻烦。我国的船舶等特殊动产登记对抗制度下, In the choice of legislative mode, our country has adopted not only the change of realism in France and Japan, but also the formalism of change of real right in Germany and the creation of a unique confrontation system for special movable property registration. In French and Japanese law, property rights obtained on the basis of the parties’ intentions are not easily known to the outside world and are therefore subject to the applicable registration confrontation system in order to guarantee the security of transactions. The change of mining right of German law is publicized, eliminating the trouble of publicizing antagonistic doctrine due to the change of realism. China’s ships and other special mover registration confrontation system,