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二语语言知识对写作技能的影响分别体现为词汇知识、语法知识及语篇知识对写作的影响。词汇知识对写作质量的影响主要源于词汇知识的“量”与词汇知识的“质”两个方面,语法知识对写作的重要性主要体现在语法知识的理解能力与表达能力对写作技能的预示作用,语篇知识对写作的影响具体表现在衔接手段的运用及语义连贯的实现两个方面。就此问题的讨论对提高二语写作教学质量具有较强的启示意义。
The impact of L2 knowledge on writing skills is reflected in the effects of vocabulary knowledge, grammar knowledge, and discourse knowledge on writing. The effect of lexical knowledge on the quality of writing mainly stems from the two aspects of the “quantity” of vocabulary knowledge and the “quality” of vocabulary knowledge. The importance of grammatical knowledge to writing is mainly reflected in the ability to understand and express grammar knowledge. The foreshadowing of writing skills and the influence of textual knowledge on writing are embodied in the use of cohesive devices and the realization of semantic coherence. The discussion on this issue has a strong enlightenment significance for improving the teaching quality of L2 writing.