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劳动力商品理论是联系马克思主义政治经济学劳动价值理论与剩余价值理论的关节点,其在马克思主义政治经济学中的重要性不言而喻。《资本论》中指出,劳动力商品价值是由再生产劳动力所需的社会必要劳动时间决定。然而,在当代社会制度下,更好的人格修养与先进的技术水平等,也能提升劳动力商品的价值。基于劳动力商品理论研究当代资本主义国家的劳资关系,结论是无论资本家利用什么样的手段缓和劳资矛盾,劳动者被剥削、被压迫的命运在资本主义制度下,不会有本质的改变。
The theory of labor force goods is the connection point between the theory of labor value and the theory of surplus value of Marxist political economy. Its importance in Marxist political economy is self-evident. In Capital, it is pointed out that the value of the labor commodity is determined by the socially necessary working time required to reproduce the labor force. However, under the current social system, better personality cultivation and advanced technical skills can also enhance the value of labor products. Studying the relationship between labor and capital in contemporary capitalist countries based on the theory of labor force commodities concluded that no matter what kind of means the capitalists used to ease the labor-management conflicts, the laborers would be exploited and their oppressed destiny would not be fundamentally changed under the capitalist system.