小儿痉挛,为婴儿时期一种严重的肌阵挛发作,男宝宝多于女宝宝。多在1岁以内发病,4～7个月起病最多见。“小儿痉挛”小儿痉挛大多为继发性,可由于宫内感染、脑发育异常、缺血缺氧性脑病、结节性硬化症、生后各种神经系统感染、外伤、代谢异常等原因所致。“惊厥”发作特点是点头、躯干弯屈、耸肩、上肢外展或内收、屈髋等动作同时出现,并呈持续状。 Pediatric spasm, a severe myoclonus episode during infancy, has more male than female. More than 1 year old onset, 4 to 7 months onset most common. “Pediatric spasm ” Pediatric spasm are mostly secondary, may be due to intrauterine infection, abnormal brain development, hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy, tuberous sclerosis, postnatal various nervous system infections, trauma, metabolic abnormalities Cause. “Seizures ” Attack features nodding, torso flexion, shrugs, upper limb abduction or adduction, hip flexion and other movements appear at the same time, and was sustained.