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目的:探讨乡镇医院中药材饮片养护方法的应用及比较。方法:通过深度访谈、问卷调查、现场观察,比较了解两家医院中药材饮片的养护方法,并做为期一年的研究,对两家医院因养护原因造成中药材饮片报废情况进行记录统计。最后比较中药材饮片报废差异,并对导致因素做养护方法方面讨论。结果:对照组由于养护不当的中药材饮片报废率为21.0%,其中发生物理性质变化占9.5%,其他原因占11.5%。研究组库内防虫、防鼠、防湿调温等设施齐全,由养护原因造成的中药材饮片报废率仅为5.0%,其中发生物理性质变化占1.1%,其他原因占3.9%。结论:中药饮片是否养护得当,对饮片及其疗效起到直接作用,对病人生命安全具有重要影响,做好中药饮片养护贮存工作非常重要。要做到中药饮片质量有保障,需对饮片的性能熟悉了解,采用适合的养护措施。
Objective: To explore the application and comparison of methods of curing traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) pieces in township hospitals. Methods: Through in-depth interviews, questionnaires and on-site observation, a comparative study was made on the methods of curing Chinese herbal medicine decoction piece in two hospitals and a one-year study was carried out to record the declines of Chinese herbal decoction piece pieces in two hospitals for curing reasons. The last comparison Chinese medicine Pieces discarded differences, and the factors that lead to conservation methods to discuss. Results: In the control group, the scrapped rate of Chinese herbal medicines was 21.0% due to improper curing, in which the change of physical properties occurred in 9.5% and the other reasons accounted for 11.5%. In the research group, the facilities such as pest control, rodent prevention, humidity control and temperature regulation are complete. The scrapping rate of Chinese medicinal herbs pieces caused by curing is only 5.0%, of which the changes in physical properties account for 1.1% and other reasons account for 3.9%. Conclusion: Whether Chinese Herbal Medicine is properly preserved or not has a direct effect on herbal medicine and its curative effect, which has an important impact on the patient’s life safety. It is very important to do a good job in the conservation and storage of Chinese Herbal Medicine. To ensure the quality of Chinese Herbal Pieces, Pieces need to be familiar with the performance of the performance, the use of appropriate conservation measures.