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孙中山曾经高度评价说“华侨有功革命”、“华侨是革命之母”。19世纪末、20世纪初他所领导的革命运动得到了海外华侨的大力支持与帮助。美洲是当时仅次于东南亚的华侨主要聚居地,当地华侨在孙中山革命思想的宣传和感召下,积极投身革命,特别是在经济上给予孙中山革命活动以有力的支持,做出了巨大贡献。本文结合中国国家博物馆馆藏相关文物,从缴纳会费、义捐助饷、认购债券三个方面,针对美洲华侨对孙中山早期革命活动的经济支持进行分析、研究。
Sun Yat-sen once said highly that “the overseas Chinese have a revolutionary revolution” and “the overseas Chinese are the mother of the revolution.” The revolutionary movement he led at the beginning of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century received strong support and assistance from overseas Chinese. The Americas were the major enclaves of overseas Chinese then only in Southeast Asia. Under the propaganda and inspiration of Sun Yat-sen’s revolutionary ideas, the overseas Chinese made great contribution to the revolution, and gave strong support to the revolutionary activities of Dr. Sun Yat-sen in particular. Based on the collection of related cultural relics collected by the National Museum of China, this paper analyzes and studies the economic support from the overseas Chinese in the early revolutionary activities of Sun Yat-sen in terms of paying dues, contributing dues and paying bonds.