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目的：探讨和分析胎膜早破继发羊水过少对妊娠孕妇相关因素的影响。方法对我院收治的86例胎膜早破患者进行羊水指数的检测，根据羊水指数结果将46例羊水过少的孕妇设为观察组，40例羊水量正常或偏少的孕妇设为对照组，观察比较2组孕产妇的分娩方式、宫内感染情况、胎儿宫内窘迫发生率、新生儿Apgar评分等。结果观察组患者的剖宫产率、宫内感染率、胎儿宫内窘迫率、新生儿Apgar评分≤7的发生率均显著高于对照组，组间差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论胎膜早破继发羊水过少对妊娠孕妇会产生多种不良影响，临床上需给予重视。“,”Objective To investigate and analyze the secondary effects of oligohydramnios after premature rupture of membranes(PROM)on pregnant women. Methods The amniotic fluid index of 86 cases with PROM in our hospital were detected. According to the results, the 46 cases who were oligohydramnios was set as observation group, and the 40 cases whose amniotic fluid volume was normal or below normal pregnant women was set as control group. To observe and analyse the mode of delivery, intrauterine infection, the incidence of fetal distress, Apgar score of the two groups. Results The cesarean section rate, intrauterine infection, fetal distress, neonatal Apgar score≤ 7 the control group, and the statistical differences between the two groups was significance (P <0.05). Conclusion Premature rupture of membranes secondary to oligohydramnios wil produce a variety of adverse effects on the pregnant women. we should be to think highly of it in the clinical practice.