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1848年法国二月革命后,资产阶级为稳定社会秩序,推出了1848年11月12日宪法。根据宪法要求,法国人民于12月10日进行总统选举,结果,路易·波拿巴以压倒优势的多数选票力挫群雄,当选为法国总统。革命导师马克思在《1848—1850年法兰西阶级斗争》一文中,用大量篇幅论述了这一重大历史事件,他把路易·波拿巴的当选视为“农民推翻现存政府的政变”,是一次“隐蔽的农民起义”。表明了法国农民阶级与资产阶级总统之间的特殊关系。本文试图说明以下三方面问题:即农民阶级何以建立与波拿巴家族的联系?其借以发挥作用的条件和因素何在?农民阶级是否从他们所拥护者那里获得了满足?
After the February French Revolution in 1848, the bourgeoisie introduced the 12 November 1848 constitution to stabilize social order. According to the Constitution, the French people held the presidential election on December 10, and as a result, Louis Bonaparte was defeated by the overwhelming majority of votes and was elected President of France. In his article “The French Class War 1848-1505”, revolutionary mentor Marx elaborated on this major historical event with a lot of space. He regarded Louis Bonaparte’s election as “a peasant coup d’état over the existing government,” a “ Hidden peasant uprising. ” It shows the special relationship between the French peasant class and the bourgeois president. This article attempts to illustrate the following three issues: How can the peasant class establish ties with the Bonaparte family? What are the conditions and factors by which they play a role? Are the peasantry satisfied with what they advocate?