曾以恐怖组织闻名的爱尔兰共和军,建立于1919年,其前身是旨在成立独立的爱尔兰共和国的民族主义军事组织“爱尔兰义勇军”。1937年爱尔兰独立后,因北爱尔兰仍处于英国统治下,爱尔兰共和军宣布继续为实现南北统一而斗争,并开始实行暴力活动。1939年,爱尔兰共和军因其在英国制造爆炸事件,而遭到爱尔兰政府和英国政府的取缔。但它并未停止活动。1969年12月,这一组织分裂为正统派和临时派,分别成立 The Irish Republican Army, known for its terrorist organization, was founded in 1919 as a nationalist military organization called “Irish Volunteer Army” to establish an independent Republic of Ireland. After Ireland became independent in 1937, because Northern Ireland was still under British rule, the Irish Republican Army declared that it would continue its struggle for the reunification of North Korea and started its violent activities. In 1939, the Irish Republican Army was banned by the Irish government and the British government because of its bombing in the United Kingdom. But it did not stop. In December 1969, the organization was divided into orthodox and ad hoc groups, each of which was established