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农民的不堪重负 ,已引起社会各界的强烈反应 ,引起党中央和国务院的高度重视。自90年代以来 ,中央就曾对减轻农民负担问题有过多次指示和决定。今年1月16日 ,中共中央和国务院又一次在《关于做好2000年农业和农村工作的意见》中指出 :改革农村税费制度 ,切实减轻农民负担 ,对于保持农村稳定具有重大意义。本刊对此问题的研讨也极为关注 ,曾多次编发有关文章。这次刊登的《农民负担与农业税制改革》的研究报告 ,是该课题组在对全国12个省(区 )60个县 (市、旗 )125个乡 (镇 )情况进行调查分析的基础上形成的。该报告涉及范围广 ,数据翔实 ,论证充分 ,希望能为理论研究和实际工作者了解探索这一问题提供更宽阔的视角和新的思路
Overwhelmed peasants have caused a strong reaction from all walks of life and have drawn great attention from the Party Central Committee and the State Council. Since the 1990s, the Central People’s Government has made many instructions and decisions on alleviating the peasants’ burden. On January 16 this year, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council once again pointed out in their Opinions on Doing Well in Agriculture and Rural Work in 2000 that reforming the system of rural taxes and fees and effectively alleviating the peasants’ burden are of great significance for maintaining rural stability. Our issue of this issue is also extremely concerned about the study, has repeatedly compiled the article. The research report entitled “Peasants’ Burden and Agricultural Tax Reform” published in this issue is based on the investigation and analysis of 125 townships in 60 counties (cities and banners) in 12 provinces (districts) across the country Forming. The report covers a wide range of informative and fully substantiated evidence and hopes to provide a broader perspective and new ideas for theoretical research and practical workers’ understanding of exploring this issue