本文结合文思理教授的学术生涯,分析其研究的问题与知识体系的形成与发展,进而阐明长期的田野调查、民族志基础、生命经验以及由之延伸的文化比较与区域视野,对一位人类学家的重要影响。面对知识更新日益迅速的信息时代,文思理教授在不断吸收新知的同时,也在善意地提醒我们,田野工作与民族志,依旧是人类学学科发展的基础。而文思理教授对生命故事、地方历史与政治经济学的关注,则体现出他从地方、区域到全球的人文关怀,对后世学者产生深远影响。 Based on the academic career of Professor Wen Si Li, this article analyzes the problems of his research and the formation and development of the knowledge system, and then expounds the long-term fieldwork, ethnographic foundation, life experience and the cultural comparison and regional vision extending from it. The important influence of the scientist. Faced with an information age where knowledge updates are rapidly increasing, Professor Wensiri also reminds us in good faith that field work and ethnography are still the basis for the development of anthropology while constantly absorbing new knowledge. And Professor Wensley’s attention to life stories, local history and political economy reflects his humanistic concern from the local, regional to the global level and profound influence on future generations of scholars.