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宪法是人为了自己的生存与发展有意识地组织社会共同体的规则,以及由该规则所构建的社会秩序。因此,宪法、人的生存与发展即人权、社会共同体三个范畴及其相互的关系是宪法社会学的基本问题:宪法的终极关怀是人的生存和发展,其首要功能在于组织自足与互助的社会共同体,这种观念不仅把宪法的历史与逻辑统一起来了,而且能够很好地解释《欧盟宪法》的历史必然性。
Constitution is the rule that people consciously organize social community for their own existence and development and the social order constructed by this rule. Therefore, the Constitution, the existence and development of human beings, human rights, social community and their mutual relations are the basic problems of the constitutional sociology. The ultimate concern of the constitution is the survival and development of human beings. Its primary function is to organize self-sufficiency and mutual aid Social community, this concept not only unifies the history and logic of the Constitution, but also can well explain the historical inevitability of the “EU Constitution.”