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苏联20年代,布尔什维克党内围绕在俄国这样一个以小农为主的国家里进行社会主义建设的一系列问题,进行了一场涉及并深刻影响到整个国家经济生活的大辩论。“一国可以建成社会主义”的概念在不同时期,对不同的领导人,具有不断发展变化的丰富内涵。显然,这是由当时苏联社会发展进程的急速变化和迅猛更迭的情况所决定的。这一切我们可以通过十月革命后到20年代末期所出现的“封闭”、“开放”和“再封闭”的三个连续的历史进程来进行考察。
In the 1920s, the Bolshevik Party held a series of major debates concerning the socialist construction in Russia, a country dominated by small farmers, and profoundly influenced the economic life of the entire country. The concept of “one country can build socialism” has rich connotations of continuous development and change for different leaders at different periods. Obviously, this was determined by the rapid changes and rapid changes in the process of Soviet social development at that time. All of this can be examined through three consecutive historical processes of “closure”, “opening up” and “reclosure” that emerged from the October Revolution to the late 1920s.