人虽没有贵贱之分,但是社会分工各异,所处的社会环境也不尽相同,因此人类眼中所看到的和理解的自然也相应的具有一定的社会性。而文学作品中对自然的描写向来是不可缺少的,作家通过描写自然不仅可以铺垫故事情节,更重要的就是要突出人物的情感。文学作品中的自然描写绝不单纯的是在描写风景,由于看风景的人的不同,同样的风景也具备了不同了的社会性。这在日本文学中,从古典文学到19世纪中下叶逐渐形成的自然主义文学,都有更鲜明更深刻的表现。本文试着通过分析日本文学中对于自然的描写是怎样演变和发展的,进而进一步去探索自然和人类的相互关系。 Although there is no distinction between cheapness and inferiority, the social division of labor is different and the social environment in which they are located varies. Therefore, the human nature seen and understood in the eyes of the human beings also has certain social characteristics. The description of nature in literary works has always been indispensable. By describing nature, writers can not only lay aside the storyline, but more importantly, they should highlight the emotions of the characters. The natural description of literary works is not simply in the description of the landscape, due to the different view of the landscape, the same landscape also has a different social. In Japanese literature, from the classical literature to the naturalistic literature gradually formed in the middle and lower part of the 19th century, there is a more distinct and profound performance. This article attempts to further explore the interrelationship between nature and human beings by analyzing how the description of nature in Japanese literature evolved and developed.