从70年代前半期以来的十多年中,世界资本主义经济经受了相当大的困难。整个经济和工业增长速度同50—60年代相比平均降低了33—50%。生产和交换动态变得极不稳定。劳动资源和生产设备得不到充分利用。许多西方经济学家,首先是制度学派、结构学派或社会学派的经济学家把70—80年代资本主义再生产状况确定为特殊类型的危机。 For more than a decade since the first half of the 1970s, the world capitalist economy has suffered considerable difficulties. The overall economic and industrial growth rate has been reduced on average by 33-50% from the 50-60’s. The dynamics of production and exchange have become extremely volatile. Labor resources and production equipment are not fully utilized. Many Western economists, first and foremost institutional, structural or sociological economists, have identified the state of capitalist reproduction in the 1970-80 as a special type of crisis.